Abstract details

Abstract-ID: 1943
Title of the paper: THE IMPACT OF H:Q RATIO ON KNEE JOINT MECHANICS DURING LUNGE IN MALE COLLIGIATE BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Punthipayanon, S., Pariyavuth, P., Tantikanokpron, N., Phromsak, P., Tadthong, S., Sirayakorn, W., Chopsungnoen, P.
Institution: Srinakharinwirot University
Department: Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Physical Education, Sports and Health
Country: Thailand
Abstract text INTRODUCTION:
Hamstring-to-Quadriceps (H:Q) ratio is a key indicator of knee injury risk in athletes [1]. While badminton lunges create substantial knee loads [2], the relationship between the H:Q ratio and knee joint mechanics during these movements remains unclear [3].
METHODS:
Sixteen male collegiate badminton players (20.3±1.2 years) performed isokinetic strength testing (HUMAC-NORM) at 60°/s and 180°/s. Three-dimensional motion analysis of 60-degree sidestep lunges was captured (Motion Analysis Corp., 200 Hz). Knee joint reaction forces were calculated using ANYMOCAP across three axes. Pearson correlations examined relationships between H:Q ratios and joint forces.
RESULTS:
H:Q ratio significantly correlated with Y-axis (medial-lateral) joint reaction forces (r=0.674, p<0.05), but not with X-axis (r=0.183, p>0.05) or Z-axis forces (r=0.025, p>0.05). Mean H:Q ratios at 60°/s were 0.62±0.08.

CONCLUSION:
The significant correlation between the H:Q ratio and medial-lateral knee forces suggests its importance in maintaining knee stability during badminton-specific movements. These findings have implications for training program design and injury prevention strategies.

[1] Aagaard P, et al. (2018). Am J Sports Med, 26(2), 231-237
[2] Kuntze G, et al. (2010). J Sports Sci, 28(2), 183-191
[3] Phomsoupha M, et al. (2015). Sports Med, 45(4), 473-495
Topic: Coaching
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