Author(s): MONZONI, R., VITA, A., SIDERI, M., Institution: UNIVERSITY OF URBINO CARLO BO, Country: ITALY, Abstract-ID: 387

INTRODUCTION:
In the sport of clay pigeon shooting, shooters are required to fire numerous shotgun rounds both in training and competition, which may lead to chest discomfort and a potential decline in sports performance. To address this issue, through the use of thermography and sports performance analysis, we examined the effectiveness of the Futur K6AM buttstock, comparing it with traditional wooden stocks commonly used in clay pigeon shooting.
METHODS:
A simulated TRAP competition was conducted using an over-and-under shotgun (Sporting model, Franchi). Six male and female subjects were recruited (age 28.4±3.2 years; BMI 21.7±1.8 kg/m2) with a minimum of 4 years of shooting experience. Each shooter fired with the same shotgun and cartridges in the first and second trials, with the only modification being the buttstock. Shooting sessions were separated by 60 days of rest. As injuries are related to variations in blood flow reflected on the skin [1], infrared thermographic technique was used to analyze the upper trunk, comparing temperature changes before and after four shooting series (100 clay pigeons, 25 pigeons/series). Performance was assessed as the percentage of hits on the clay pigeon, using the ISSF Trap scheme 1. One-way ANOVA was used to compare temperature variations within the region of interest (the area of interface between the shotgun and the shooter was previously identified in the infrared images).
RESULTS:
The use of the Futur K6AM buttstock resulted in a significantly lower temperature increase (0.63±0.26°C, p<0.01) compared to the standard buttstock (1.17±0.6°C). Performance showed a statistically significant result (p<0.04) during the fourth shooting series, where shooters achieved a higher score (23±1.1) using the Futur K6AM buttstock, compared to the standard buttstock (21.5±1.05).
CONCLUSION:
The Futur K6AM buttstock reduces the temperature increase in the anatomical area in contact with the buttplate and improves performance, especially in the latter part of the competition.

Bibliography:
[1] Hildebrandt C., Raschner C., Ammer K. (2010). An Overview of Recent Application of Medical Infrared Thermography in Sports Medicine in Austria. Sensors; 10(5):4700-4715