Author(s): RAMSDEN, R., HAYMAN, R., HETTINGA, F.J., Institution: NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY, UK, Country: UNITED KINGDOM, Abstract-ID: 2500

This study builds upon the foundation laid by our previous research (Ramsden et al, 2023), which explored the transformative impact of incorporating able-bodied players into wheelchair basketball teams. It highlighted the advantages of reverse integration, offering social and health benefits. However, challenges arise at the international level due to the reclassification process, sometimes leading to athlete exclusion. This study aims to gather perspectives on inclusion and reverse integration across various levels of wheelchair basketball competition.
This study conducted 11 in-depth interviews with UK national-level wheelchair basketball players, including both able-bodied and disabled athletes, male and female, aged 18-41. Thematic analysis was used to explore insights into inclusivity and reverse integration in wheelchair basketball.
Current results revealed the reality of the unintended exclusion of players at international level, involving both able-bodied and disabled players. The theme of reverse discrimination was highlighted. An able-bodied player expressed their experience of exclusion due to the eligibility criteria for international-level competition and was no longer able to progress their playing career. This newly identified concept of reverse discrimination unveils insights into the complex dynamics of the sport, particularly regarding the balance between promoting inclusivity, creating opportunities for disabled athletes, and reducing ableism.
Our previous work emphasised the significance and advantages of reverse integration to promote inclusivity at club level. This process cultivates a more inclusive environment by dismantling barriers between various player groups. While reverse integration highlights many benefits, the concept of reverse discrimination was also identified in the present study, in particular at the higher competitive level. Able-bodied athletes who are essential for promoting the sport at club level, and often are engaged team members, may inadvertently face exclusion due to lack of a specific acquired disability for international competition under the reclassification process, without an opportunity to otherwise engage in their sport and with their team at international level.