Author(s): LAI, Y.Y., CHEN, S.Q., Institution: NATIONAL TAIWAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY, Country: TAIWAN, Abstract-ID: 1083

This research aims to investigate the origins of the diving sport in Taiwan and its history. It will begin by examining the introduction of the sport into Taiwan and then contextualize its development into a competitive sport. The research findings include: 1.The earliest development of diving in Taiwan can be traced back to the introduction of traditional Japanese swimming style during the colonial era. During this time, diving was frequently included in the swimming seminars, and as one of the categories in swimming assessment test. 2. From newspaper coverage in the 1950s, it is evident that the China Youth Corps began regularly hosting Youth summer combat training camps since 1952, which included diving training as part of its water training course. Additionally, diving was listed as a medal event in the Provincial Games starting from 1953. 3. Between 1961 and 1981, the United States of America diving team conducted multiple exhibitions in Taiwan. In 1981, the USA diving team actively assisted the Chinese Taipei Swimming Association in promoting the sport of diving. Subsequently, the association began to promote the sport more actively. 4. Since 1982, the Chinese Taipei Swimming Association and the Taiwan Physical Education Association began promoting diving. This initiative involved editing diving competition regulations, hosting competitions, and offering lectures for coaches and judges. Additionally, they established a diving team at the National Sports Training Center to nurture future diving talents. 5. After years of rigorous training, Taiwanese divers achieved breakthrough performances at international competitions. Notable accomplishments include Lee Yun-Ming winning a Bronze medal in the Beijing Asian Games in 1990, marking a significant milestone. In 1996, a Taiwanese diver qualified for the Olympic Games for the first time. Furthermore, Hsieh Pei-Huas outstanding performance led her to enter the final of the Womens 10-meter platform event. In summary, the foundation of diving in Taiwan was laid through promotion during the colonial era and collective efforts by various agencies post-World War II. With the support of the Chinese Taipei Swimming Association and the Taiwan Physical Education Association, the development of diving gradually stabilized. The remarkable achievements of Taiwanese divers in international competitions have brought pride to Taiwan on the global stage.